By Published: May 9, 2023

But June Gruber鈥檚 teaching, which recently won a Cogswell Award for Inspirational Instruction, doesn鈥檛 mean she shows students the path to unmitigated joy; on the contrary, the science of emotional wellness is more nuanced


June Gruber flashes the words 鈥渓ife, liberty and the pursuit of happiness鈥 onto large screens in her classroom. Her students immediately identify the source as the Declaration of Independence.听

Gruber nods, noting that the nation鈥檚 founding document heralds 鈥渕y inalienable right to be happy.鈥 Such a message, she adds, engenders 鈥渁 kind of expectation that we听must听pursue happiness.鈥

But must we?

Gruber

June Gruber

That鈥檚 one question Gruber answers in her Science of Happiness course at the University of baby直播app Boulder. Gruber, associate professor of psychology and neuroscience and a baby直播app fellow at the Center for Teaching and Learning, teaches the upper-division course that is popular with students, who give Gruber glowing reviews, sometimes in deeply personal terms.

Her course is popular not because it unlocks the secrets to unlimited happiness. Rather, Gruber鈥檚 course pores over the developing research鈥攕ome of which is Gruber鈥檚 own鈥攖hat reveals a 鈥渄ark side to happiness.鈥澨

As Gruber has shown in her peer-reviewed research, a Tedx talk and now a CU Boulder course, it is not that happiness is bad. Rather, evidence strongly suggests that happiness is but one of the human emotions to which people should be open, and that excesses of apparent happiness can signal problems such as mania (or bipolar disorder), excessive spending, problem gambling or even high-risk sexual encounters.

Perhaps most surprisingly, Gruber cites . They report being less able to be emotionally present in moments that could be happy, and .

Whether the American founders sent us on a Sisyphean task is beyond the scope of the class, which focuses on how happiness is defined and measured, what makes us truly happy and how we should pursue it.

In addition to regular class assignments, students in the Science of Happiness course (PSYC 4541) complete weekly 鈥渟cience-to-life鈥 exercises, which apply the theories and practices learned in class to everyday existence. For instance, students kept gratitude journals, performed random acts of kindness and completed the听. Students also took 鈥,鈥 in which they visited novel, physically vast spaces and observed their surroundings mindfully.

Some shared their experiences in class, rapidly budding flowers and greening leaves and the enchantment of focusing on the movement of a squirrel.

In addition to science-to-life exercises and regular coursework, the students also have done outreach projects, in which the goal is to share the science of happiness outside the brick-and-mortar classroom to the local Boulder community and beyond.听

Ashlee Lewis, one of Gruber鈥檚 students, has worked in a Boulder retirement home for two years. For her outreach project, she presented a slideshow of the science of happiness across the lifespan to the retirees.听

鈥淭hey were very excited that I was coming in to do a presentation, and the feedback I got was positive and informative,鈥 Lewis said. 鈥淚t feels like I actually made a difference in the retirement home community.鈥

Lewis said Gruber鈥檚 course was the 鈥渕ost relatable鈥 psychology course she鈥檚 had in four years at CU Boulder, adding 鈥淚 am so grateful I was able to take this class with Dr. Gruber.鈥澨

For the first time, I felt that a class wanted to encourage the outward personal growth we were learning about. Our science-to-life projects brought the lecture material into my own life. I find every opportunity possible to share with my friends and family the things we are learning in class because it feels so valuable to live a healthier life.

Such praise helps explain why Gruber has been recognized for her teaching. She has won the Boulder Faculty Assembly Teaching Excellence Award, the UROP Outstanding Mentor Award and, this spring, the Cogswell Award for Inspirational Instruction.听

The last award is named for and funded by Craig Cogswell, a three-time alumnus of CU Boulder, who says Gruber is an 鈥渁mazing educator and teacher.鈥澨

鈥淭he depth and variety of her research and instruction is inspiring,鈥 Cogswell says. 鈥淪he comes at her study of mental health from a variety of directions and offers multiple perspectives, insights, and strategies. It鈥檚 especially gratifying that her work comes at a time when so many young people need emotional support. I can鈥檛 imagine a more deserving recipient.鈥

Gruber also has developed a free听online Coursera听听course to tackle stigma and mental health and has written articles听蹿辞谤听听about the importance of听. She also shares career and professional advice for students in听.

Leaf Van Boven, professor and chair of psychology and neuroscience, says the Cogswell award is a 鈥渨ell-deserved honor for someone who has made such a positive impact on students and colleagues.鈥澨

Van Boven adds that Gruber is an exceptional teacher and mentor who brings passion, creativity, and dedication to her work. 鈥淧rofessor Gruber鈥檚 ability to engage students and inspire them to learn is remarkable. 鈥 We are grateful for June Gruber鈥檚 commitment to teaching excellence and the positive influence she has had on students.鈥

Underscoring that point is feedback from the students themselves. Lauren Weber, who wrote an op-ed newspaper essay for her outreach project, says that learning about the science of happiness will stick with her long after graduation.

鈥淚 was hoping to take this class as a way to improve my happiness in my last semester of college, but through the research we read and personal discovery this class allowed, I will be able to understand and control the happiness in my life far beyond this class,鈥 she says,

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Above and at the top of the page: Gruber and her students pause for a class photos on the last day of the semester. Images courtesy of June Gruber.

Fellow student Emma Ringman says Gruber鈥檚 course was both meaningful and helpful. Ringman says she鈥檚 struggled with anxiety and depression and even failed out of college 鈥渄ue to extreme mental-health circumstances鈥 stemming from the pandemic.

鈥淎nd here I am, two years after the fact in my last semester as an undergraduate, preparing to graduate with a degree in psychology and French. As a result of my historical struggles with school, I have often slipped into old habits as a result of a fixed mindset, my brain often telling me that if I have to try hard that I鈥檓 not smart, or if something I am working on isn鈥檛 perfect, it鈥檚 better to not turn it in at all.鈥

While other psychology classes often focused on 鈥渘egative鈥 psychology, diagnosable diseases, and 鈥渁bnormal鈥 aspects of the human experience, Gruber鈥檚 course was different, Ringman says.听

鈥淚 almost cried sitting in our lecture on the first day of the class, seeing our lineup of guest speakers at the top of their field and the truly fascinating and groundbreaking work we would be reading about and directly interacting with,鈥 she adds.听

鈥淔or the first time, I felt that a class wanted to encourage the outward personal growth we were learning about. Our science-to-life projects brought the lecture material into my own life. I find every opportunity possible to share with my friends and family the things we are learning in class because it feels so valuable to live a healthier life.鈥

Ringman notes that a key lesson is that a variety of emotions yields a richness in life, that obsessively pursuing happiness is futile.

To that end, Gruber shares a quotation from another bulwark of Western civilization, John Stuart Mill, who wrote:听

鈥淭hose only are happy who have their minds fixed on some object other than their own happiness; on the happiness of others, on the improvement of mankind, even on some art or pursuit, followed not as a means, but as itself an ideal end. Aiming thus at something else, they find happiness by the way.鈥澨


To learn more or support Gruber's research to support student mental health during and beyond COVID-19, .