Jennifer Balch
- Associate Professor of Geography
- Fire ecology; Land use/landcover change; Global change ecology; Tropical forest ecology
- Director, Earth Lab
- Fellow of CIRES
- Ph.D. Yale University, 2008
- PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY
Research Interests
We need to reassess the role of fire on Earth. At a global scale, we know very little about how fire influences ecosystem dynamics, and in turn, how ecosystem patterns and processes control the fire cycle. My research aims to understand the patterns and processes that underlie disturbance and ecosystem recovery, particularly how shifting fire regimes are reconfiguring tropical forests, encouraging non-native grass invasion, and affecting the global climate. My current and future research addresses the following major unsolved questions: 鈥hat is fire鈥檚 role in the Earth system? More specifically, how does fire contribute to global trends of climate warming and how does climate warming promote fire? 鈥ow are fire regimes altered by invasive species? Particularly, how is an invasive grass-fire cycle established and perpetuated? 鈥ow is the recent, unprecedented increase in human-initiated fires altering tropical-forest dynamics, and how has this increase in fire frequency changed carbon cycles and the recovery trajectory?
In addressing these questions, my research aims to explore global patterns of anthropogenic climate and land cover disruptions to help inform people about opportunities to curb and adapt to these changes.
Recent Courses Taught
- Spring 2020 GEOG 5100 Special Topics: Forest Carbon Dynamics
- Fall 2018 GEOG 1001 Environmental Systems: Climate and Vegetation