Denver Attorney Reports To United Nations On Atrocities In South Sudan
By Nell London, 3/13/17 published with
Ken Scott is also a lecturer with the CU Boulder International Affairs Program
A Denver attorney who has traveled to South Sudan and interviewed victims of the violence there has heard tales of rampant rape, ethnic cleansing, and famine. Ken Scott is one of three members of theÌý. The commissioners have spent a year investigating abusesÌýin the civil war-tornÌýAfrican nation and will deliverÌýÌýin Geneva on March 14. Scott is no stranger to the atrocities of war: ÌýheÌýprosecuted war crimes in the former Yugoslavia. ÌýBut that experience doesn't reduce the shockÌýof the humanitarian crisis in South Sudan, Scott told babyÖ±²¥app Matters' host Andrea Dukakis. ÌýMore than 70 percent of women have been raped. ÌýFamine has been declared by the United NationsÌýas people have started to starve to death. ÌýNearly 1.5 million people have fled the country as refugees, and another 2 million are displaced within its borders. ScottÌýalso serves on the board of the Denver nonprofitÌýProject Education South SudanÌý(PESS), which promotes education and builds schools. ÌýScott says that the work of PESS is able to continue because their schools are inÌýregions that are, for now, relatively violence-free. ÌýHowever, children make up a large portion of the South SudaneseÌýrefugees,Ìýand as many as 36,000 children are unaccompanied or separated from their parents, creating a fear of a new "lost generation," as the children orphaned by the Sudanese war that began in the 1980s were called.Ìý
On what ScottÌýsaw in his visits:
"You driveÌýthrough towns and village in parts of WauÌýup in the western Bahr el-Ghazal, and parts of town are completely empty because people have been moved out. ÌýOther places you see refugees that are trying to get by on a day to day basis. ÌýAt the same timeÌýyou run into people who are amazingly friendly and optimistic, it's not clear why. ÌýJust a real mixture of human experiences. ÌýBut it's a veryÌýtragic, very difficult place in every way."
ÌýOn how children become soldiers:
"Some of them are forcibly taken. ÌýAnd you have to realize, because of everything we've beenÌýtalkingÌýabout,Ìýthe babyÖ±²¥app, the food,Ìýthe situation in South Sudan is so dire that sometimes peopleÌýjoin the military evenÌýas children justÌýbecause you get some food. ÌýAnd it may not be thatÌýgreat but it's something. ÌýSo that's a huge factor."
ÌýOn what it's like for the "lost boys" generation to see more children orphaned in war:
"It's very disheartening because that generation of so-called "lost boys" really hoped that this pattern would not be repeated. ÌýMany of these peopleÌýwho did come to the United States and other places, who've returned, had high hopes as many people did as South Sudan became fully independent in 2011. ÌýSo to see this happening now to another generation of young people is very discouraging. ÌýBut they're still in there fighting the battle." ÌýÌý
On why it's hard to get food relief to people who are starving:
"Number one, it's a very difficult country to get around in, there are very few roads, especially in the rainy season. ÌýMost of those roads become virtually impassible. So one is just the sheer transportation and logistic issues in the country. ÌýHowever, in addition to that, the government very often blocks access."Ìý