CU Boulder researchers have developed a new type of malleable, self-healing and fully recyclable 鈥渆lectronic skin鈥� that has applications ranging from robotics and prosthetic development to better biomedical devices.
Electronic skin, known as e-skin, is a thin, translucent material that can mimic the function and mechanical properties of human skin. A number of different types and sizes of wearable e-skins are now being developed in labs around the world as researchers recognize their value in diverse medical, scientific and engineering fields. 听
The new CU Boulder e-skin has sensors embedded to measure pressure, temperature, humidity and air flow, said Jianliang Xiao, an assistant professor in CU Boulder's Department of Mechanical听Engineering听who is leading the research effort with听Wei Zhang, an associate professor in听CU Boulder's Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry as well as a baby直播app member in the听Materials Science and Engineering Program.
The technology has several distinctive properties, including a novel type of covalently bonded dynamic network polymer, known as polyimine that has been laced with silver nanoparticles to provide better mechanical strength, chemical stability and electrical conductivity.
鈥淲hat is unique here is that the chemical bonding of polyimine we use allows the e-skin to be both self-healing and fully recyclable at room temperature,鈥� said Xiao. 鈥淕iven the millions of tons of electronic waste generated worldwide every year, the recyclability of our e-skin makes good baby直播app and environmental sense.鈥�
A paper on the subject was in听the journal Science Advances. Co-authors on the study include Zhanan Zou and Yan Li of mechanical engineering and Chengpu Zhu and Xingfeng Lei of chemistry and biochemistry. The study was funded in part by the National Science Foundation.
Many people are familiar with the movie The Terminator, in which the skin of film鈥檚 main villain is 鈥渞e-healed鈥� just seconds after being shot, beaten or run over, said Zhang. While the new process is not nearly as dramatic, the healing of cut or broken e-skin, including the sensors, is done by using a mix of three commercially available compounds in ethanol, he said.
Another benefit of the new CU Boulder e-skin is that it can be easily conformed to curved surfaces like human arms and robotic hands by applying moderate heat and pressure to it without introducing excessive stresses.
鈥淟et鈥檚 say you wanted a robot to take care of a baby,鈥� said Zhang. 鈥淚n that case you would integrate e-skin on the robot fingers that can feel the pressure of the baby. The idea is to try and mimic biological skin with e-skin that has desired functions.鈥�
To recycle the skin, the device is soaked into recycling solution, making the polymers degrade into oligomers (polymers with polymerization degree usually below 10) and monomers (small molecules that can be joined together into polymers) that are soluble in ethanol. The silver nanoparticles sink to the bottom of the solution.
鈥淭he recycled solution and nanoparticles can then be used to make new, functional e-skin,鈥� said Xiao.听
