Annotated Literature

  • Bergeson, JA (1972) A prosimian research colony. In Martin RD, Doyle GA, Walker AC (eds), Prosimian Biology, pp 202-211. U. Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh.
  • Blakeslee, B and Jacobs, GH (1985) Color vision in the ring-tailed lemur (Lemur catta). Brain Behav. Evol. 26:154-166.
  • Bolwig N (1960) A comparative study of the behavior of various lemurs. Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagagascar. Ser. A. 14:205-217.
  • Budnitz N, Dainis K (1975) Lemur catta: ecology and behavior. In Tattersall I, Sussman RW (eds), Lemur Biology, pp. 219-235. New York: Plenum.
  • Budnitz,N (1978) Feeding behavior of Lemur catta in different habitats. Perspect. Ethol. 3:85-108
  • Crawford, G., Andriafaneva, L., Blumenfeld-Jones, K., Calaba, G., Clarke, L., Jolly, A., Koyama, N., Rasamimanana, H., Simmen, B., Pride,E. (in press). Bald lemur syndrome and the miracle tree: Alopecia associated with Leucaena leucocephala at Berenty Reserve, Madagascar. In Jolly, A., Koyama, N., Rasamimanana, H. and Sussman, R. W. (eds.), Ring-tailed Lemur Biology, Springer, New York.
  • Cuozzo FP, Sauther ML. 2004. Tooth loss, survival, and resource use in wild ring-tailed lemurs (Lemur catta): implications for inferring conspecific care in fossil hominids. J Hum Evol 46:625-633.
  • Cuozzo FP, Yamashita N. (in press). Impact of ecology on dental adaptations of extant lemurs: a review of tooth function, variation, and life history. In: Lemurs: Ecology and Adaptations. L. Gould and M. L. Sauther (eds.). Springer.
  • Cuozzo FP, Sauther ML. (in press). Temporal change in tooth size among ring-tailed lemurs (Lemur catta) at the Beza Mahafaly Special Reserve, Madagascar: effects of an environmental fluctuation. In: Ring-Tailed Lemur Biology. Jolly A, Koyama N, Sussman RW, (eds.). Springer.
  • Evans CS, Goy RW (1968) Social behaviour and reproductive cycles in captive ring-tailed lemurs (Lemur catta). J Zool 156:181-197.
  • Ganzhorn, JU (1987) Soil consumption of semi-free-ranging Lemurs (Lemur catta and Lemur fulvus). Ethology 74:146-154.
  • Gaspari, MK and Crockett, CM (1984) The role of scent marking in Lemur catta agonistic behavior. Zoo Biology 3:123-132.
  • Goodman SM, O’Connor S, and Langrand O (1993) A review of predation on lemurs: implications for the evolution of social behavior in small, nocturnal primates. In Kappeler PM, Ganzhorn J (eds), Lemur Social Systems and Their Ecological Basis, pp 51-66. New York:Plenum Press.
  • Goodman SM and Langrand O (1996) A high mountain population of the ringtailed lemur Lemur catta on the Andringitra Massif, Madagascar. Oryx 30:259-268.
  • Goodman, S.M., Radotoarisoa, S.V. and Wilm, L. (in press). The distribution and biogeography of the Ring-tailed Lemur (Lemur catta). In Jolly, A., Koyama, N., Rasamimanana, H. and Sussman, R. W. (eds.), Ring-tailed Lemur Biology, Springer, New York.
  • Gould L (1989) Infant social development and alloparenting in free-ranging Lemur catta at Berenty Reserve, Madagascar. M.A. thesis, University of Alberta, Alberta, Canada.
  • Gould L (1990) The Social Development of free-ranging infant Lemur catta at Berenty reserve, Madagascar. Int J Primatol 11: 297-318.
  • Gould L (1992) Alloparental care in free-ranging Lemur catta at Berenty Reserve, Madagascar. Folio primatol 58:72-83.
  • Gould L (1994) Patterns of Affiliative Behavior in Adult Male Ringtailed Lemurs (Lemur catta) at the Beza Mahafaly Reserve, Madagascar. Ph.D dissertation, Washington University, St. Louis, MO.
  • Gould, L (1997) Affiliative relationships between adult males and immature group members in naturally-occurring ringtailed lemurs (Lemur catta). Am. J. Phys. Anthrop. 103:167-171.
  • Gould L (1996) Male-female affiliative relationships in naturally occurring ringtailed lemurs (Lemur catta) at the Beza-Mahafaly Reserve, Madagascar. Am J Primatol 39: 63-78. Gould L (1997) Intermale affiliative behavior in ringtailed lemurs (Lemur catta) at the Beza-Mahfaly Reserve, Madagascar. Primates 38:15-30.
  • Gould L, Sussman, RW and Sauther, ML (1999) Natural Disasters and Primate Populations: the effects of a two-year drought on a naturally occurring population of ring-tailed lemurs (Lemur catta) in southwestern Madagascar. IJP 20:69-84.
  • Gould, L., Sussman, R.W. and Sauther, M.L. 2003. Demographic and Life-hsitory patterns in a population of ring-tailed lemurs (Lemur catta) at Beza Mahafaly Reserve, Madagascar: A 15-year perspective. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 120: 182-194.
  • Hood LC and Jolly A (1995) Troop fission in female Lemur catta at Berenty Reserve, Madagascar. Int J Primatol 16: 997-1015.
  • Hood L C (1994). Infanticide among ringtailed lemurs (Lemur catta) at Berenty Reserve, Madagascar. Am J Primatol 33:65-69.
  • Hosey, GR, Jacques, M and Pitts, A (1995) Dippers and floaters: the spread of a novel behaviour in a ring-tailed lemur group. International Conference on the Biology and Conservation of Prosimians. The North of England Zoological Society.
  • Jolly A (1966) Lemur Behavior. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Jolly A (1972) Troop continuity and troop spacing in Propithecus verreauxi and Lemur catta at Berenty (Madagascar). Folia primatol 17:335-362.
  • Jolly, A. (2003) Lemur catta, Ring-tailed Lemur, Maky. In Goodman, S.M. and Benstead, J.P. (eds). The Natural History of Madagascar. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp. 1329-1331.
  • Jolly A, Oliver WLR, O’Connor SM (1982) Population and troop ranges of Lemur catta and Lemur fulvus at Berenty, Madagascar: 1980 census. Folia Primatol 39:115-123.
  • Jolly A, Rasamimanana HR, Kinnaird MF, O’Brien TG, Crowley,HM, Harcourt CS, Gardner S, and Davidson J (1993) Territoriality in Lemur catta groups during the birth season at Berenty, Madagascar. In Kappeler PM and Ganzhorn JU (eds), Lemur social Systems and their Ecological Basis, pp. 85-109. New York:Plenum.
  • Jolly, A. and Pride, R. E. (1999). Troop histories and range inertia of Lemur catta at Berenty, Madagascar : A 33-year perspective. Int J. Primatol. 20 :359-371.
  • Jolly, A., Dobson, A., Rasamimanana, H.M., Walker, J., O’Connor, S, Solberg, M. and Perel, V. (2002). Demongraphy of Lemur catta at Berenty Reserve, Madagascar: Effects of troop size, habitat and rainfall. Int J. Primatol. 23:327-354.
  • Jones KC (1983) Inter-troop transfer of Lemur catta at Berenty, Madagascar. Folia Primatol 40:145-160.
  • Kappeler, P (1990) Social status and scent-marking behaviour in Lemur catta. Anim. Behav. 40:774-788.
  • Kappeler, P M (1990) Female dominance in Lemur catta: More than just female feeding priority? Folia Primatol. 55:92-95.
  • Kappeler, PM (1992) Female Dominance in Malagasy Primates. Ph.D. thesis, Duke University, Durham, N.C.
  • Kappeler, PM (1993) Reconciliation and post-conflict behavior in ringtailed lemurs, Lemur catta , and redfronted lemurs, Eulemur fulvus. Anim Behav 45:901-915.
  • Koyama N (1988) Mating behavior of ring-tailed lemurs (Lemur catta ) at Berenty, Madagascar. Primates 29:163-174.
  • Koyama N (1991) Troop division and inter-troop relationships of ring-tailed lemurs (Lemur catta) at Berenty, Madagascar. In Ehara A (ed), Primatology Today: Proceeding of the XIIIth Congress of the International Primatological Society, pp. 173-176. New York: Elsevier Science Publishers.
  • Koyama N., Nakamichi M., Oda R., Miyamoto N., Ichino S., Takahata Y. (2001). A ten-year summary of reproductive parameters for ring-tailed lemurs at Berenty, Madagascar. Primates 42:1-14.
  • Linnaeus C (1758) Systema Naturae. 10th edition. Laurentii Sylvii, Stockholm. Macedonia JM (1986) Individuality in a contact call of the ringtailed lemur (Lemur catta). Am J Primatol 11:163-179.
  • Macedonia JM (1990) What is communicated in the antipredator calls of lemurs: evidence from playback experiments with ringtailed and ruffed lemurs. Ethology 86:177-90.
  • Macedonia J (1993) The vocal repertoire of the ringtailed lemur (Lemur catta). Folia Primatol 61:186-217.
  • Mertl-Millhollen AS, Gustafson HL, Budnitz N, Dainis K, Jolly A (1979) Population and territory stability of the Lemur catta at Berenty, Madagascar. Folia Primatol 31:106-122.
  • Mertl-Millhollen, AS (1988) Olfactory demarcation of territorial but not home range boundaries by Lemur catta. Folia Primatol. 50:175-187.
  • Mertl-Milhollen, A.S. (2000). Tradition in Lemur catta at Berenty Reserve, Madagascar. Int. J. Primatol. 21:287-297.
  • Mertl-Millhollen, A.S., Rambeloarivony, H., Kaiser, V.A., Gray, L. Dorn, L.T., Williams, G. and Rasamimanana, H. in press. The influence of tamarind tree quality and quantity on Lemur catta behavior. . In Jolly, A., Koyama, N., Rasamimanana, H. and Sussman, R. W. (eds.), Ring-tailed Lemur Biology, Springer, New York.
  • Mervis, RF (1974) Evidence of color vision in a diurnal prosimian,Lemur catta. Animal Learning & Behavior 2:238-240.
  • Milliken, GW, Forsythe, C and Ward, JP (1989) Multiple measures of hand-use lateralization in the ring-tailed lemur (Lemur catta). J. Comp. Psych. 103:262-268.
  • Nakamichi M and Koyama, N (1997) Social relationships among ring-tailed lemurs (Lemur catta) in two free-ranging troops at Berenty Reserve, Madagascar. Int J Primatol 18:73-93.
  • Nakamichi M, Koyama N, and Jolly A (1996) Maternal responses to dead and dying infants in wild troops of ringtailed lemurs at the Berenty Reserve, Madagascar. Int J Primatol 17:505-523.
  • Nakamichi,M and Rakototiana MLO (1997) Effects of spatial proximity and alliances on dominance relations among female ring-tailed lemurs (Lemur catta) at Berenty Reserve, Madagascar. Primates 38:331-340.
  • Oda R. (1996). Predation on a chameleon by a ring-tailed lemur (Lemur catta) in the Berenty Reserve, Madagascar. Folia Primatol. 67: 40-43.
  • Odo R (1996) Effects of contextual and social variables on contact call production in free-ranging ringtailed lemurs (Lemur catta) Int J Primatol 17: 191-205.
  • Pereira ME (1993) Seasonal adjustment of growth rate and adult body weight in ringtailed lemurs. In Kappeler PM, Ganzhorn J (eds), Lemur Social Systems and Their Ecological Basis, pp 205-221. New York:Plenum Press.
  • Pereira ME (1991) Asynchrony within estrous synchrony among ringtailed lemurs (Primates: Lemuridae). Physiol Behav 49: 47-52.
  • Pereira ME Macedonia JM (1991) Ringtailed lemur anti-predator calls denote predator class, not response urgency. Anim Behav 41:543-544.
  • Pereira, ME, Kaufman, R, Kappeler, PM, and Overdorff, D (1990) Female dominance does not characterize all of the Lemuridae. Folia Primatol 55:96-103.
  • Pereira ME and Weiss ML (1991) Female mate choice, male migration, and the threat of infanticide in ringtailed lemurs. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 28: 141-152.
  • Pereira ME (1993) Agonistic interaction, dominance relation, and ontogenetic trajectories in ringtailed lemurs. In ME Pereira and Fairbanks, LA (eds), Juvenile Primates: Life History, Development, and Behavior, pp. 285-305. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Petter-Rousseaux, A (1964) Reproductive physiology and behavior of the Lemuroidea. In Buettner-Janusch, J (ed), Evolutionary and Genetic Biology of the Primates, pp 91-132. New York:Academic Press.
  • Petter JJ (1962) Recherces sur l'écologie et l'éthologie des Lémuriens malgaches. Mém. Muséum Nat. Hist. (Paris), Sér. A. 27:1-146.
  • Pride, R.E. (2005) Optimal group size and seasonal stress in ring-tailed lemurs (Lemur catta). Behav. Ecol. 16: 550-560.
  • Ramsay, NF and Giller, PS (1996) Scent-marking in Ring-tailed lemurs: Responses to the introduction of “foreign†scent in the home range. Primates 37:13-23.
  • Rand HH (1935) On the habits of some Madagascar mammals. J Mammal. 16:89-104.
  • Rasamimanana, HR and Rafidinarivo, E (1993) Feeding behavior of Lemur catta females in relation to their physiological state. In PM Kappeler and JU Ganzhorn (eds), Lemur social Systems and their Ecological Basis, pp. 123-133. New York:Plenum.
  • Ratsirarson J (1985) Contribution a l'Etude Comparative de l'Eco-ethologie de Lemur catta dans Deux Habitats Differents de la Reserve Speciale de Beza-Mahafaly. Memoire de Fin d'Etudes. Universite de Madagascar.
  • Sauther ML ( 1989) Antipredator behavior in troops of free-ranging Lemur catta at Beza Mahafaly Special Reserve, Madagascar. Int J Primatol 10:595-606.
  • Sauther ML (1991) Reproductive behavior of free-ranging Lemur catta at Beza Mahafaly Special Reserve, Madagascar. Am J Phys Anthropol 84:463-477.
  • Sauther ML (1992) Effect of Reproductive State, Social Rank and Group Size on Resource Use Among Free-ranging Ringtailed Lemurs (Lemur catta) of Madagascar, Ph.D. dissertation, Washington University, St. Louis, MO.
  • Sauther ML (1993) The dynamics of feeding competition in wild populations of ringtailed lemurs (Lemur catta). In Kappeler PM, Ganzhorn J (eds), Lemur Social Systems and Their Ecological Basis, pp 135-152. New York:Plenum Press.
  • Sauther, ML (1994) Changes in the use of wild plant foods in free-ranging ringtailed lemurs during lactation and pregnancy: Some implications for hominid foraging strategies. In Etkin, NL (ed), Eating on the Wild Side: The Pharmacologic, Ecologic, and Social Implications of Using Noncultigens, pp. 240-246. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
  • Sauther, ML(1998) The interplay of phenology and reproduction in ringtailed lemurs: Implications for ringtailed lemur conservation. In Harcourt, CS, Crompton, RH and Feistner, ATC (eds), Biology and Conservation of Prosimians. Folio primat. 69: supplement 1, pp. 309-320.
  • Sauther, M.L. (2002). Group size effects on predation sensitive foraging in wild ring-tailed lemurs (Lemur catta). In Miller, L.E. (ed.), Eat or be eaten: Predator sensitive foraging among primates. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 107-125.
  • Sauther ML, Cuozzo FP, Sussman RW. (2001). Analysis of dentition of a living, wild population of ring-tailed lemurs (Lemur catta) from Beza Mahafaly Madagascar. Am J Phys Anthropol 114:215-223.
  • Sauther ML, Sussman RW, Cuozzo FP. (2002). Dental and general health in a population of wild ring-tailed lemurs: a life history approach. Am J Phys Anthropol 117:122-132.
  • Sauther and Sussman (1993) A New Interpretation of the Organization and Mating Systems of the Ringtailed Lemur (Lemur catta). In Kappeler PM, Ganzhorn J (eds), Lemur Social Systems and Their Ecological Basis, pp 11-121. New York: Plenum Press.
  • Sauther, M. L., K. D. Fish, F. P. Cuozzo, D. S. Miller, M. Hunter-Ishikawa, and H. Culbertson. (In press). Patterns of health, disease, and behavior among wild ring-tailed lemurs, Lemur catta: effects of habitat and sex. In: Jolly A, Koyama N, Rasamimanana H, and Sussman RW. (eds.). Ring-tailed Lemur Biology. Springer, New York, New York.
  • Schilling, A (1974) A study of marking behaviour in Lemur catta In Martin, RD and Walker, AC (eds), Prosimian Biology, pp. 347-362. U. Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh.
  • Shaw FA (1879) A few notes upon four species of lemurs, specimens of which were brought alive to England in 1878. Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pp. 132-136.
  • Sussman RW (1972) An ecological study of two Madagascan Primates: Lemur fulvus rufus (Audebert) and Lemur catta (Linnaeus). Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Duke University, Durham.
  • Simmen, B., Hladik, A. and Ramasiarisoa, P. L. (2003). Food intake and dietary overlap in native Lemur catta and Propithecus verreauxi and introduced Eulemur fulvus at Berenty, Southern Madagascar. Int. J. Primatol. 5: 949-968.
  • Simmen, B. Peronny, S., Jeanson, M., Hladik, A. and Marez, A. (in press a). Diet quality and taste perception of plant secondary metabolites by Lemur catta. In Jolly, A., Koyama, N., Rasamimanana, H. and Sussman, R. W. (eds.), Ring-tailed Lemur Biology, Springer, New York.
  • Simmen, B., Sauther, M. L., Soma, T., Rasamimanana, H. R., Sussman, R. W., Jolly, A., Tarnaud, L. and Hladik, A. (in press b). Plant species fed on by Lemur catta in gallery forests of the southern domain of Madagascar. In Jolly, A., Koyama, N., Rasamimanana, H. and Sussman, R. W. (eds.), Ring-tailed Lemur Biology, Springer.
  • Sussman RW (1974) Ecological distinctions of sympatric species of Lemur. In Martin RD, Doyle GA, Walker AC (eds), Prosimian Biology, pp 75-108. U. Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh.
  • Sussman RW (1977) Socialization, social structure, and ecology of two sympatric species of Lemur. In Chevalier-Skolnikoff S and Poirier FE (eds), Primate Bio-social Development: Biological, Social, and Ecological Determinants, pp. 515-528. New York:Garland Publishing, Inc.
  • Sussman RW (1978) Distributions of the Malagasy lemurs part 2: Lemur catta and Lemur fulvus rufus in southewestern and western Madagascar. Ann NY Acad Sci 293:170-184.
  • Sussman RW (1991) Demography and social organization of free-ranging Lemur catta in the Beza Mahafaly Reserve, Madagascar. Am J Phys Anthropol 84:43-58.
  • Sussman RW (1992) Male life history and intergroup mobility among ringtailed lemurs (Lemur catta). Int J Primatol 13:395-413.
  • Sussman RW, Green GM, Sussman LK (1996) The use of satellite imagery and anthropology to assess the causes of deforestation in Madagascar. In Sponsel LE, Headland TN and Bailey RC (eds), Tropical Deforestation: The Human Dimension, pp. 296-315. New York: Columbia University.
  • Sussman, R.W., Green G.M., Porton, I., Andrianasolondaibe, O.L., and Ratsirarson, J. A (2003). Survey of the habitat of Lemur catta in southwestern and southern Madagascar. Primate Conservation 19: 32-57.
  • Takahata, Y., Koyama, N., Ichino, S., Miyamoto, N. (2005). Inter-and-within-troop competition of female ring-tailed lemurs: A preliminary report. African Study Monographs 26:1-14.
  • Taylor L (1986) Kinship, Dominance, and Social Organization In A Semi Free-ranging Group of Ringtailed Lemurs (Lemur catta). Ph.D. dissertation, Washington University, St, Louis, MO.
  • Taylor L, Sussman RW (1985) A preliminary study of kinship and social organization in a semi free-ranging group of Lemur catta. Int J Primatol 6: 601-614. (Cercopithecidae: Primates). Behav Ecol Sociobio 5:67-87.
  • Van Horn R and Resko JA (1977) The reproductive cycle of the ring-tailed lemur (Lemur catta): sex steroid levels and sexual receptivity under controlled photoperiods. Endochrinology 101:1579-1586.
  • Vick LG, and Pereira ME (1989) Episodic targetting aggression and the histories of Lemur social groups. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 25:3-12.
  • Yamashita, N. (2002). Diets of two sympatric lemur species in different microhabitats in Beza Mahafaly Special Reserve, Madagascar. Int. J. Primatol. 23: 1025-1051.
  • Yoder A.D., Irwin J.A., Goodman S.M., Rakotoarisoa S.V. (2000). Genetic tests of the taxonomic status of the ring-tailed lemur (Lemur catta) from the high mountain zone of the Andringitra Massif, Madagascar. J. Zool. 252:1-9.